White Nine

Incoming Editorial·Reviewed April 25, 2026

White Nine is both a historical account of the independent living movement in Massachusetts and a compelling story of resilience, the power of collective action, and the enduring quest for equality, independence, and freedom for all. Fifty years ago, Joe, Christos, and Charlie, formed a profound bond as teens when their lives were forever changed by paralyzing spinal cord injuries-essentially a death sentence at that time. Their intertwined stories form the backbone of a larger narrative: the arduous fight for independence and civil rights for people with disabilities. Today, with enforcement weakening and legal challenges mounting, the ADA's promise of equality faces serious threats. As a country, we must actively defend these vital civil rights now to ensure people with disabilities are not pushed back into the margins. White Nine serves as a reminder of the battles fought, the progress achieved, and the critical work that still lies ahead.